Termites strategically establish their colonies in areas rich in moisture and wood resources. Optimal locations include dead trees, wood damaged by excess moisture, and, in the case of drywood termites, exposed wood surfaces such as trim, window and door frames, and attics.

Feeding along the wood grain, termites construct intricate tunnels and chambers for their nests. Surviving on the cellulose present in plant fibers, they deposit the remaining waste in tiny fecal pellets.

During specific times of the year, winged reproductives leave the nest in swarms to mate. Homeowners are likely to observe termites during this "swarming" period, attracted to lights and clustering around windows or exterior lighting. After landing, shedding their wings, they search for suitable locations to initiate new colonies.

Indications of a termite infestation include swarms of winged termites around windows or door frames, fecal pellet piles resembling sawdust, tiny holes for pellet disposal, and blisters or bubbles on wood surfaces caused by termite tunnels. Mud-like tubes or irregularities in wood or sheetrock also signal termite activity. If any signs are detected, immediate assistance from a professional pest management company is advised for effective termite control.